Molao-motheo oa United States. |
The Constitution of the United States. |
Rona batho ba United States, e le hore re thehe Kopano e
phethahetseng, re thehe Toka, re boloke ts'ireletso ea malapeng, re itšireletsa
ka ts'ireletso e tšoanang , re khothaletse boiketlo ba sechaba ka kakaretso,
'me re boloke litlhohonolofatso tsa Libibele ka borona le rona Borena. theha
Molaotheo ona bakeng sa United States of America. |
We the People of the United
States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure
domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general
Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity,
do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. |
Sengoloa sa I. |
Article I. |
Karolo. 1. |
Section. 1. |
Matla ohle a molao ke ona a fanoeng a tla fanoa ho Congress ea United
States, e tla ba le Senate e le Ntlo ea Baemeli. |
All legislative Powers
herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which
shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. |
Karolo. 2. |
Section. 2. |
Ntlo ea Baemeli e tla etsoa ke Litho tse khethiloeng selemo se seng le se
seng sa Sechaba ke batho ba linaha tse 'maloa,' me bakhethoa Naheng ka ngoe
ba tla ba le likalimo tsa Likhetho bakeng sa bakhethoa ba Lekala le leholo la
Ntlo ea Kholo ea Naha. |
The House of
Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the
People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the
Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the
State Legislature. |
Ha ho motho eo e tla ba Moemeli ea ke keng a fihlela lilemo tse mashome a
mabeli a metso e mehlano , mme a bile lilemo tse supileng e le moahi oa
United States, 'me ea ke keng a khethoa e le Moahi oa Naha eo a tla khethoa
ho eona. . |
No Person shall be a
Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years,
and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when
elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. |
Baemeli le Lekhetho le tobileng li tla abeloa linaha tse 'maloa tse ka
kenyellelitsoeng ka har'a Union ena, ho latela lipalo tsa tsona, tse tla
khethoa ka ho eketsa palo eohle ea batho ba lokolohileng, ho kenyelletsa le
ba tlamelletsoeng ho sebeletsa Lekhetho la Lilemo. kantle le Maindia a sa
lefelloeng lekhetho, a mararo ho a mahlano a batho bohle. Tlhahiso ea 'nete e
tla etsoa ka nako ea Lilemo tse tharo kamora Seboka sa pele sa Kopano ea
Amerika, le ka nako e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e latelang ea Lilemo Tse Leshome, ka tsela
eo ba tla laeloa ke Molao. Palo ea Baemeli e ke ke ea feta e le 'ngoe ho tse
likete tse mashome a mararo, empa Mmuso o mong le o mong o tla ba le Moemeli
a le mong; 'me ho fihlela tlhahiso e joalo e tla etsoa, Naha ea New
Hampshire e tla fuoa tokelo ea ho tširela tse tharo, Massachusetts tse
robeli, Rhode-Island le Providence Plantations e le' ngoe, Connecticut tse
hlano, New-York tse tšeletseng, New Jersey tse nne, Pennsylvania tse robeli,
Delaware e le 'ngoe. tse tšeletseng, Virginia tse leshome, North North hlano,
North Carolina tse hlano, le Georgia tse tharo. |
Representatives and
direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be
included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which
shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including
those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed,
three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made
within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United
States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they
shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for
every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative;
and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be
entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence
Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four,
Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina
five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three. |
Ha likheo li etsahala ho Representation ho tsoa Naheng efe kapa efe,
Bolaoli bo Phethahetseng bo tla fana ka lingoloa tsa likhetho ho tlatsa
likheo tse joalo. |
When vacancies happen in
the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall
issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies. |
Ntlo ea Baemeli tla chuse Speaker bona le Officers tse ling; mme o tla ba le
matla a le mong feela a ho qhekella. |
The House of
Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have
the sole Power of Impeachment. |
Karolo. 3. |
Section. 3. |
Ntlo ea Senate ea United States e tla theoa ke maSeneta a mabeli a tsoang
Naheng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, a khethiloeng ke Ntlo ea Khotla ea Molao ka lilemo
tse tšeletseng; mme Senate e ngoe le e ngoe e tla ba le Vote e le 'ngoe. |
The Senate of the United
States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the
Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote. |
Hang hoba ba bokelloe ho latela Khetho ea pele, ba tla aroloa ka tsela e
lekanang ho latela lihlopha tse tharo. Litulo tsa Babusi ba Mokhethoa oa
Sehlopha sa pele li tla tloheloa ka nako ea selemo sa bobeli, ea sehlopha sa
bobeli nakong ea pheletso ea selemo sa bone, le ea sehlopha sa boraro
pheletsong ea selemo sa botšelela, e le hore karolo ea boraro ho khethoa
selemo se seng le se seng sa bobeli; mme haeba likheo li etsahala ka
Tsamaiso, kapa ho seng joalo, nakong ea Recess of Legislation ea State efe
kapa efe, Executive ea eona e ka etsa Likhetho tsa nakoana ho fihlela Seboka
se latelang sa Keke ea Molao, e tla be e tlatsa likheo tse joalo. |
Immediately after they
shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be
divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of
the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the
second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at
the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every
second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the
Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make
temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall
then fill such Vacancies. |
Ha ho motho eo e tla ba Senator e ke keng ea fihlela lilemo tsa mashome a
mararo, 'me ea nkile lilemo tse robong e le moahi oa United States,' me ea ke
keng a khethoa e le Moahi oa Naha eo a tla e khetheloa. |
No Person shall be a
Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine
Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an
Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. |
Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa United States e tla ba Mopresidente oa Ntlo ea
Senate, empa ba ke ke ba ba le Vote, ntle le haeba ba ka aroloa ka ho lekana . |
The Vice President of the
United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote,
unless they be equally divided. |
Ntlo ea Senate e tla boloka Liofisiri tsa bona tse ling hape le
Mopresidente pro tempore, Boteng ba Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Mopresidente,
kapa ha a tla sebelisa Ofisi ea Mopresidente oa United States. |
The Senate shall chuse
their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the
Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the
United States. |
Ntlo ea Senate e tla ba le matla a le mong ho leka mananeo ohle. Ha ba
lutse Morero oo, ba tla ba ka Oath kapa netefatso. Ha Mopresidente oa United
States a qosoa, Moahloli e Moholo o tla khetha: 'Me ha ho motho ea tla
fumanoa a le molato ntle le tumellano ea likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa
Litho tse teng. |
The Senate shall have the
sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall
be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried,
the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the
Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present. |
Kahlolo Mabakeng a Tlatsetso ea Tlatsetso e ke ke ea fetela pele ho tloswa
ofising, mme ho se tšoanelehe ho ts'oara le ho natefeloa ke Ofisi efe kapa
efe ea hlompho, Ts'epo kapa phaello tlasa United States. le Puni shment, ho
latela Molao. |
Judgment in Cases of
Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and
disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under
the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and
subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law. |
Karolo. 4. |
Section. 4. |
Times, Libaka le Tsela ea ho tšoara Likhetho tsa Baemeli le Baemeli, li
tla beoa sebakeng se seng le se seng ke Khotla ea Khotla ea Molao; empa
Kopano e kanna ka nako efe kapa efe ka Molao e etse kapa e fetole Melao e
joalo, ntle le ha e le ka libaka tsa Babuelli ba Senate. |
The Times, Places and
Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be
prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at
any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of
chusing Senators. |
Congress tla bokana bonyane hang mong le o mong Selemo, 'me Seboka sa
jwalo e tla ba ka Mantaha oa pele oa December, ntle le hore ba tla ke Molao
le beha hore le Letsatsi fapaneng. |
The Congress shall
assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first
Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day. |
Karolo. 5. |
Section. 5. |
Ntlo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tla ba Moahloli oa Likhetho, Liphetho le
Litokelo tsa Litho tsa eona, 'me boholo ba e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e tla ba le
Quorum ho etsa Khoebo; empa palo e nyane e kanna ea emisa letsatsi le
letsatsi, mme e ka fuoa matla a ho qobella Ho ea ha Litho tse sa beng teng,
ho Manner e joalo, le tlasa Lipehelo tse ka tlisoang ke Ntlo ka 'ngoe. |
Each House shall be the
Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a
Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller
Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the
Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as
each House may provide. |
Ntlo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ka khetha Melao ea Ts'ebetso ea eona, ea otla
litho tsa eona ka tsela e sa sebetseng , 'me, ka ho kopanya likarolo tse peli
ho tse tharo, ea leleka setho. |
Each House may determine
the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour,
and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member. |
E mong le e House tla 'ne ke le Journal of ditsamaiso tsa lona,' me ho
tloha nako le nako phatlalatsa e tšoanang, ntle ho Parts kang mohlomong ka
Kahlolo bona hloka sephiring; mme Mea le Mekete ea Litho tsa Ntlo e fe kapa e
fe ka potso efe kapa efe, ho takatso ea karolo e le ngoe ea bohlano ho tsona,
e tla kenngoa ho Journal. |
Each House shall keep a
Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting
such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of
the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth
of those Present, be entered on the Journal. |
Leha Ntlo, nakong ea Session ea Congress, e ke ke ea lula ntle le tumello
ea e 'ngoe ntle le tumello ea e' ngoe, ho feta matsatsi a mararo, kapa sebaka
se seng ntle le seo Matlo a mabeli a tla be a lutse ho sona. |
Neither House, during the
Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for
more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two
Houses shall be sitting. |
Karolo. 6. |
Section. 6. |
Ba-Senator le Baemeli ba tla fumana Puseletso bakeng sa Litšebeletso tsa
bona, ho netefatsoa ke Molao, mme e lefuoe ho tsoa ho Letlole la Lichelete la
United States. Ba tla tlameha maemong ohle, ntle le Treason, Felony le Breach
of Peace, ba fuoe tokelo ea ho tloha Arrest nakong ea ho ba teng ha bona
Sebokeng sa Matlo a bona, le ho ea le ho khutla ho tšoanang; bakeng sa puo
efe kapa efe kapa pokano efe kapa efe ntlong e 'ngoe, li ke ke tsa botsoa
Sebakeng se seng. |
The Senators and
Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be
ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They
shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be
privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their
respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any
Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other
Place. |
Ha ho Senator kapa Moemeli ea tla, ka nako eo a khethiloeng ho eona, a tla
khethoa ofising efe kapa efe ea sechaba tlasa Bolaoli ba United States, e tla
beng e thehiloe, kapa Liemolo tse tla be li kentsoe nakong eo; mme ha ho
Motho ea tšoereng Ofisi efe kapa efe tlasa United States, e tla ba Setho sa
Ntlo e 'ngoe e lla ka Tsoelopele ea hae ofising. |
No Senator or
Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed
to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall
have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during
such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be
a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office. |
Karolo. 7. |
Section. 7. |
Litefiso tsohle tsa ho bokella lekeno li tla hlaha ka Ntlong ea Baemeli; empa
Ntlo ea Senate e kanna ea etsa tlhahiso kapa ea lumellana le Lintlafatso
joalo ka ha ho fetisoa ka Melao e meng. |
All Bills for raising
Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may
propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. |
Bili e ngoe le e ngoe e tla beng e fetisitse Ntlo ea Baemeli le Ntlo ea
Senate, pele e fetoha Molao, e tla hlahisoa ho Mopresidente oa United States;
Haeba a lumela o tla e saena, empa ha ho se joalo, o tla e khutlisetsa,
hammoho le Boemo ba hae ho Ntlo eo e tla simoloha ho eona, ea tla kena
Objections ka bongata ho Journal ea bona, 'me a tsoele pele ho e hlahloba
hape. Haeba kamora hore Reconsideration likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa
Ntlo eo li lumellane ho fetisa Bili, e tla romelloa , hammoho le Objections,
ho Ntlo e 'ngoe, eo ka eona e tla kengoa bocha,' me haeba e amohetsoe ke
likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa Ntlo eo, e tla ba Molao. Empa maemong ohle
a joalo, livouto tsa matlo ao ka bobeli li tla khethoa ke li-yes, le mabitso,
'me mabitso a batho ba neng ba voutela le ho loana le bili, a tla kenngoa
koranteng ea ntlo e' ngoe le e ngoe. Haeba Bill efe kapa efe e ke ke ea
khutlisoa ke Mopresidente nakong ea matsatsi a leshome (ka Sontaha ntle le
hore e hlahisoe ho eena, Molao e tla ba Molao, joalo ka Manner joalokaha eka
o o saenetse, ntle le hore Congress ka Adjournment ea bona e thibele) Khutlo
ea eona, eo ho eona e ke keng ea ba Molao. |
Every Bill which shall
have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it
become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he
approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections
to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the
Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after
such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill,
it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which
it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that
House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses
shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for
and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House
respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten
Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same
shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by
their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law. |
Taolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, Qeto, kapa Vote eo ho eona ho ka hlokahalang
tlhokahalo ea Kopano ea Ntlo ea Senate le Ntlo ea Baemeli (ntle le potso ea
Adjournment) ho Mopresidente oa United States; mme pele ho Selekane seo ho
nka Ts'ebetso, o tla amohela tumello ho eena, kapa ho se amoheloe ke eena, o
tla ts'oaroa ke likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa Ntlo ea Senate le Ntlo ea
Baemeli, ho latela Melao le Meeli e hatisitsoeng ho Case ea Bill. |
Every Order, Resolution,
or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives
may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to
the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect,
shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by
two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules
and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill. |
Karolo. 8. |
Section. 8. |
Congress e tla ba le Matla a ho beha le ho bokella Lekhetho, Mesebetsi,
Katleho le Litefiso, ho lefa mekoloto le ho fana ka Ts'ireletso e tloaelehileng
le boiketlo ba batho ba United States; empa Mesebetsi eohle, Lintlafatso le
Lits'enyehelo li tla ts'oana United States; |
The Congress shall have
Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts
and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States;
but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United
States; |
Ho alima Chelete mokitlane oa United States; |
To borrow Money on the
credit of the United States; |
Ho laola khoebo le lichaba tsa kantle ho naha, le har'a linaha tse 'maloa,
le India Tribes; |
To regulate Commerce with
foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; |
Ho theha Molao o lumellanang oa Tlholeho, le Melao e tšoanang mabapi le
Litaba tsa Lichelete ho Meropa; |
To establish an uniform
Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout
the United States; |
Ho etsa chelete, ho laola boleng ba eona le tsa chelete ea tšepe, le ho
lokisa maemo a boima le mehato |
To coin Money, regulate
the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; |
Ho fana ka kotlo ea kotlo ea litlolo tsa tšireletso le chelete ea hajoale
ea United States; |
To provide for the
Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United
States; |
Ho theha liofisi tsa poso le ho tsamaisa litsela; |
To establish Post Offices
and post Roads; |
Ho nts'etsapele Ts'ebetso ea Saense le Bonono bo sebetsang, ka ho patela
Bangoli ba Nako le Meeli ho Bangoli le Li-inventors tokelo e ikhethileng ea
Lingoloa le Litokelo ; |
To promote the Progress
of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and
Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; |
Ho etsa hore makhotla a molao a tlaasana ho phahameng ka ho fetisisa Lekgotla
la; |
To constitute Tribunals
inferior to the supreme Court; |
Ho hlalosa le ho otla Piracies le Felonies ba ikemiselitseng Leoatleng le
phahameng, le Tlolo ea Molao khahlanong le Molao oa Lichaba ; |
To define and punish
Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the
Law of Nations; |
Ho phatlalatsa Ntoa, fana ka mangolo a Marque le Reprisal, le ho etsa
Melao mabapi le Likotlo tsa Mobu le Metsi ; |
To declare War, grant
Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land
and Water; |
Ho phahamisa le ho tšehetsa Mabotho a Marang-rang, empa ha ho Kabo ea
Chelete ea Ts'ebeliso eo e tla ba ea Nako e telele ho feta Lilemo tse peli ; |
To raise and support
Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term
than two Years; |
Ho fana le ho hlokomela Sesole; |
To provide and maintain a
Navy; |
Ho etsa melao bakeng sa mmuso le taolo ea lefatše le mabotho a sesole sa
metsing; |
To make Rules for the
Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces; |
Ho fana ka mokhoa oa ho bitsa Masole hore a phethe Melao ea Kopano, ho
hatella Boipelaetso le ho leleka Invasions ; |
To provide for calling
forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections
and repel Invasions; |
Ho fana ka tlhophiso, ho fana ka matsoho le ho khalemela, Sesole, le ho
busa karolo e joalo ka e ka sebetsoang Ts'ebetsong ea United States, e boloke
linaha ka ho latellana, ho khethoa ha liofisiri le Bolaoli ba koetliso ea
koetliso. Masole ho latela taeo e behiloeng ke Congress; |
To provide for organizing,
arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as
may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States
respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training
the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; |
Ho sebelisa Molao o ikhethileng maemong ohle ho feta, ho Litereke tse
joalo (tse sa feteng limaele tse leshome) ka moo ho ka khonehang, ka Cession
ea linaha tse itseng, le Kamohelo ea Congress, li fetoha Setulo sa Mmuso oa
United States, le ho Sebetsa joalo ka Bolaoli holim'a libaka tsohle tse
rekiloeng ke Setifikeiti sa Molao oa Molao oa Naha moo e tla ba teng bakeng
sa Morero oa Libaka, Limakasine, Arsenals, Dock-Yards le Meaho e meng e
hlokahalang; |
To exercise exclusive
Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten
Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of
Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to
exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the
Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of
Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;—And |
Ho etsa melao eohle e tla hlokahala ebile e loketse ho kenya tšebetsong
Matla a boletsoeng esale pele, le Matla ohle a fanoeng ke Molaotheo ona
'Musong oa United States kapa Lefapheng lefe kapa ofising ea lona. |
To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into
Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this
Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or
Officer thereof. |
Karolo. 9. |
Section. 9. |
Phallo kapa Bohlokoa ba Batho ba joalo ka ha linaha tse teng hona joale li
tla nahana hore li loketse ho amohela, li ke ke tsa thibeloa ke Congress pele
ho selemo se sekete le makholo a robeli le metso e robeli, empa Lekhetho kapa
mosebetsi o kanna oa tlosoa ho bohlokoa joalo. e sa feteng lidolara tse
leshome bakeng sa Motho ka mong. |
The Migration or
Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think
proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year
one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on
such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person. |
Tokelo ea Mongolo oa Habeas Corpus e ke ke ea emisoa , ntle leha e le
maemong a Bofetoheli kapa Invasion Ts'ireletso ea setjhaba e ka e hloka. |
The Privilege of the Writ
of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or
Invasion the public Safety may require it. |
Ha ho na Bill of Attainder kapa Molao oa post postto o tla fetisoa . |
No Bill of Attainder or
ex post facto Law shall be passed. |
Ha ho Tlatsetso, kapa kotloloho e 'ngoe, Lekhetho le tla beoa ntle le ha
Karolo ea Census kapa khakanyo e fanoe pele e ka etsoa. |
No Capitation, or other
direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration
herein before directed to be taken. |
Ha ho na Lekhetho kapa mosebetsi o tla kenngoa ho litokomane tse
romelloang ho tsoa Naheng efe kapa efe. |
No Tax or Duty shall be
laid on Articles exported from any State. |
Ha ho Khethollo e tla fanoa ke Molao oa Khoebo kapa Chelete ea Likoung tsa
Naha e le 'ngoe ho feta e' ngoe: 'me thepa e ke ke ea qobelloa ho kena, ho
hlakisa kapa ho lefa mesebetsi e' ngoe. |
No Preference shall be
given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over
those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged
to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another. |
Ha ho Chelete e tla nkuoa ho Letlole la Lichelete, empa ho latela Tlholeho
e entsoeng ke Molao; mme Polelo e tloaelehileng le ak'haonte ea Receipts le
Lits'enyehelo tsa Lichelete tsohle tsa sechaba li tla phatlalatsoa nako le
nako. |
No Money shall be drawn
from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a
regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public
Money shall be published from time to time. |
Ha ho na Sehlooho sa Nobility se tla fuoa ke United States: 'Me ha ho
motho ea ts'oereng Ofisi efe kapa efe ea phaello kapa Trust ka tlase ho bona,
ntle le tumello ea Kopano, o tla amohela mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa teng,
Emolument, Ofisi kapa sehlooho sa mofuta ofe kapa ofe , ho tsoa ho Morena ofe
kapa ofe, Khosana, kapa Naha esele. |
No Title of Nobility
shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of
Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress,
accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever,
from any King, Prince, or foreign State. |
Karolo. 10. |
Section. 10. |
Ha ho Naha e tla kena Selekaneng sa Tumellano, Selekane, kapa Kopano; mangolo
a lumelloang a Marque le Reprisal; Chelete ea tšepe; emisa Litefiso tsa
Mokitlane; etsa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe empa chelete ea khauta le ea silevera
e le tefiso ea tefo ea melato; fetisa Bill efe kapa efe ea Attainder, Molao
oa post postto, kapa Molao o sitisang Obligation of Contracts, kapa u fane ka
sehlooho se seng sa Nobility. |
No State shall enter into
any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal;
coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a
Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or
Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility. |
Ha ho Naha e tla, ntle le tumello ea Kopano, ntle le tumello kapa
mesebetsi mesebetsing ea kantle le kantle ho naha, ntle le seo ho ka
hlokehang ka botlalo bakeng sa ho etsa melao ea tlhahlobo: le tlhahiso ea
mesebetsi le lits'ebeletso tse ling, e behiloeng ke Naha efe kapa efe mabapi
le thepa ea naha le thepa. Lihlahisoa tse tsoang ka ntle ho naha, e tla ba
tsa Ts'ebeliso ea Letlotlo la United States; mme Melao eohle e joalo e tla ba
tlasa Tlhatlhobo le Controul ea Congress. |
No State shall, without
the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports,
except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it's inspection Laws:
and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports
or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and
all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Controul of the Congress. |
Ha ho Na Mmuso o tla, ntle le tumello ea Kopano, a boloke Duty of Tonnage,
a boloke li-Troops, kapa Likepe tsa Ntoa ka nako ea Khotso, a kene
tumellanong efe kapa efe kapa a Kopane le Naha e 'ngoe, kapa ka Matla a
kantle ho naha, kapa a kenelle ntoeng, ntle le haeba Ha e le hantle e
hlasetsoe, kapa Kotsi e atamelang e ke keng ea lumela ho lieha. |
No State shall, without
the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of
War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State,
or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in
such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay. |
Sengoloa. II. |
Article. II. |
Karolo. 1. |
Section. 1. |
Matla a phahameng a tla fuoa Mopresidente oa United States of America. O
tla ts'oara ofisi ea hae nakong ea lilemo tse 'ne,' me hammoho le Motlatsi oa
Motlatsi oa Motlatsi ea tla khethoa Lekhetho le le leng, o tla khethoa ka
tsela e latelang. |
The executive Power shall
be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his
Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President,
chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows |
Naha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tla khetha, ho Manner eo Khethiso ea Molao ea
eona e ka e tsamaisang, palo ea bakhethoa, e lekanang le palo yohle ea
Batlatsi ba Senate le Baemeli bao 'Muso o ka ba le tokelo ho Kopano: empa ha
ho na Senete kapa Moemeli, kapa Motho ea tšoereng setho. Ofisi ea Trust kapa
Profiti e tlas'a United States, e tla khethoa Mokhethoa. |
Each State shall appoint,
in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors,
equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State
may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person
holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be
appointed an Elector. |
Bakhethi ba tla kopana ka linaha tsa bona, 'me ba voute ka Ballot bakeng
sa Batho ba babeli, bao bonyane e ke keng ea ba Moahi oa Naha e le bona. Ba tla
etsa lenane la batho bohle ba voutetsoeng le palo ea likhetho bakeng sa e
mong le e mong. Lethathamo leo ba tla le saena le ho le tiisa, mme ba le
fetisetse ho Setulo sa Mmuso oa United States, se lebisitsoeng ho Mopresidente
oa Senate. Mopresidente oa Ntlo ea Senate , ka Boteng ba Ntlo ea Senate le
Ntlo ea Baemeli, o tla bula Litifikeiti tsohle, ebe Likhetho li tla baloa. Motho
ea nang le palo ea likhetho tse kholo ka ho fetesisa e tla ba Mopresidente,
haeba palo e joalo e tla ba kholo ho palo eohle ea bakhethoa ba khethiloeng; mme
haeba ho na le ba fetang bonngoe ba nang le bongata bo boholo joalo, 'me ba
na le palo e lekanang ea Livote, Ntlo ea Baemeli e tla potlaka ho pholosa ke
Ballot e mong oa bona e le Mopresidente; mme haeba ho se motho ea nang le
Boholo, ho tloha ho ba bahlano ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa lenaneng Ntlo e
boletsoeng e tla tšoana le Manner chuse Mopresidente. Empa ka ho qhekella Mopresidente,
livoutu li tla nkuoa ke linaha, Moemeli ho tsoa Naheng ka 'ngoe e nang le
Vote e le' ngoe; Quorum ea Morero ona e tla ba Setho kapa Litho tse tsoang ho
likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa Amerika, 'me boholo ba linaha tsohle li
tla hlokahala ho Khetho. Boemong bo bong le bo bong, kamora khetho ea
Mopresidente, Motho ea nang le palo e kholo ea Likhetho tsa bakhethoa e tla
ba Motlatsi oa Mopresidente. Empa haeba ho ka sala ba babeli kapa ho feta ba
nang le likhetho tse lekanang, Senete e tla ba sirelletsa ho bona ke Ballot
Motlatsi oa Motlatsi. |
The Electors shall meet
in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one
at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And
they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of
Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed
to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President
of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the
Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Votes
shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall
be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of
Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and
have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall
immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have
a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in
like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the President, the Votes
shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote;
A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two
thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to
a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having
the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But
if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall
chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President. |
Congress e kanna ea khetha Nako ea ho qhekella bakhethoa, le letsatsi leo
ba tla fana ka likhetho tsa bona ; ke letsatsi lefe le tla ba joalo ho la
United States. |
The Congress may
determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall
give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States. |
Ha ho Motho haese Moahi ea tsoetsoeng ka tlhaho, kapa moahi oa United
States, ka nako ea Adoption ea Molaotheo ona, ea tla tšoaneleha ho Ofisi ea
Mopresidente; hape ha ho motho Mang kapa mang ea tla tšoaneleha ho Ofisi eo
ea ke keng a fihlela lilemo tse mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano, 'me a
lula moahi ea lilemo tse leshome le metso e mene. |
No Person except a
natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the
Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President;
neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have
attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident
within the United States. |
Tabeng ea ho tlosoa ha Mopresidente Ofising, kapa lefu la hae, ho tlohela
mosebetsi, kapa ho se khone ho etsa matla le mesebetsi ea Ofisi e boletsoeng,
e tla tšoana le Motlatsi oa Tonakholo, mme Congress e ka fana ka nyeoe bakeng
sa Nyeoe. oa Ho Tlosoa, Lefu, ho Tloha Mosebetsing kapa ho se khonehe, bobeli
ba Mopresidente le Motlatsi oa Motlatsi, ba phatlalatsa hore na ke ofisiri
efe eo e tla sebetsa e le Mopresidente, mme Ofisiri e joalo e tla sebetsa ka
mokhoa oo, ho fihlela Tlokotsi e tlosoa, kapa Mopresidente o tla khethoa. |
In Case of the Removal of
the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to
discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on
the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of
Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice
President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such
Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a
President shall be elected. |
Mopresidente o tla, ka Times e boletsoeng, ho amohela bakeng sa
Litšebeletso tsa hae, Puseletso, e ke keng ea kenyelletsoa kapa ea fokotseha
nakong ea Nako eo a tla be a khethiloe ho eona, 'me a ke ke a amohela
Emolument nakong e ngoe ho tsoa United States, kapa efe kapa efe ea tsona. |
The President shall, at
stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither
be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been
elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from
the United States, or any of them. |
Pele a kenella Phethahatsong ea Ofisi ea hae, o tla nka Tlhahiso kapa
Thibelo e latelang: - "Ke hlapanya (kapa ke tiisa) hore ke tla phethisa
Ofisi ea Mopresidente oa United States ka botshepehi, 'me ke tla etsa sohle
se matleng a ka Bokhoni, boloka, sireletsa le ho sireletsa Molao oa Motheo oa
United States. " |
Before he enter on the
Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:
—"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the
Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability,
preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." |
Karolo. 2. |
Section. 2. |
Mopresidente e tla ba Molaoli oa Hlooho ea Sesole le Sesole sa United
States, le oa Sesole sa linaha tse 'maloa, ha a bitsetsoa tšebetsong ea
sebele ea United States; a ka hloka Maikutlo, ka mongolo, ofisiri e ka
sehloohong Lefapheng le leng le le leng la bolaoli, ho taba efe kapa efe e
amanang le Mesebetsi ea liofisi tsa bona, mme o tla ba le Matla a ho fana ka
Likotlo le Tšoarelo bakeng sa Liphoso khahlanong le United States, ntle le.
Lintlheng tsa Tlatsetso. |
The President shall be
Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the
Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the
United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal
Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to
the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant
Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases
of Impeachment. |
O tla ba le Matla, haesana le Advice le Consent ea Ntlo ea Senate, ho etsa
Litumellano, haeba karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo ea maSeneta e le teng; o tla
khetha, mme ka Advice le Consent ea Ntlo ea Senate, o tla khetha Man ,osa,
Matona a mang a sechaba le Borena, Baahloli ba Lekhotla le Phahameng, le
liofisiri tsohle tsa United States, tseo Likhetho tsa lona li sa fanoeng mona
, mme e tla theoa ke Molao: empa Kopano e kanna ea sebelisa Molao ho khetha
Liofisiri tse tlaasana, joalo ka ha li nahana ka ho loketseng, ho
Mopresidente a le mong, Makhotla a Molao, kapa lihlooho tsa Mafapha. |
He shall have Power, by
and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two
thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with
the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public
Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of
the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for,
and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the
Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President
alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments. |
Mopresidente o tla ba le Matla a ho tlatsa likheo tsohle tse ka etsahalang
nakong ea Kopano ea Ntlo ea Senate, ka ho fa Likomishene tse tla felloa ke
nako Qetellong ea Sontaha sa bona se tlang. |
The President shall have
Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the
Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next
Session. |
Karolo. 3. |
Section. 3. |
Nako le nako o tla fa Congress Information ea Naha ea Union nako le nako,
le ho khothaletsa Mehato ea bona ea ho e nka ka mokhoa oo a tla ahlola ka ho
hlokehang le ka ho loketseng; a ka bitsa likopano tse sa tloaelehang, ho
bitsa matlo ka bobeli, kapa ho e 'ngoe ea ona,' me boemong ba ho se lumellane
pakeng tsa bona, ka tlhompho ea nako ea kamohelo, a ka ba memela nako e joalo
ka ha a tla nahana ka nepo; o tla amohela manassosa le basebeletsi ba bang ba
sechaba; o tla etsa bonnete ba hore Melao e phethoa ka botšepehi, 'me o tla
bea liofisiri tsohle tsa United States. |
He shall from time to
time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and
recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary
and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or
either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the
Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think
proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall
take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the
Officers of the United States. |
Karolo. 4. |
Section. 4. |
Mopresidente, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente le liofisiri tsohle tsa mmuso tsa
United States, ba tla tlosoa Ofising ka Tlatsetso ea Tlatsetso bakeng sa, le
Kholiseho ea, Treason, tjotjo, kapa litlolo tse ling tse phahameng tsa Molao
le Misdemeanors. |
The President, Vice
President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from
Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high
Crimes and Misdemeanors. |
Article III. |
Article III. |
Karolo. 1. |
Section. 1. |
Matla a boahloli a United States, a tla isoa Lekhotleng le le leng le
phahameng, 'me Makhotleng a boemo bo tlase joalo ka ha nako le nako Congress
e ka theha le ho theha. Baahloli, makhotla ka bobeli a phahameng le a maemo a
tlase, ba tla ts'oara Liofisi tsa bona nakong ea Boitšoaro bo botle , 'me ka
nako e boletsoeng Times ba tla amohela bakeng sa Litšebeletso tsa bona,
Puseletso, e ke keng ea fokotseha nakong ea Ts'ebetso ea bona Ofising. |
The judicial Power of the
United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior
Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The
Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices
during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their
Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their
Continuance in Office. |
Karolo. 2. |
Section. 2. |
Matla a kahlolo a tla atoloha ho linyeoe tsohle, ka Molao le Tekano, tse
hlahang tlasa Molao oa Motheo ona, Melao ea United States, le Litlamo tse
entsoeng, kapa tse tla etsoa tlasa Bolaoli ba tsona; ho linyeoe tsohle tse
amang Baemeli, Matona a mang a sechaba le Consuls; - Mabakeng ohle a ho
hlomphuoa le molao oa sesole; - Ho likhang tseo United States e tla ba Mokha
ho tsona; - Likhohlano lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli kapa ho feta; pakeng tsa
Naha le Baahi ba Naha e 'ngoe, - lipakeng tsa Baahi ba fapaneng Linaha, - lipakeng
tsa Baahi ba Naha e le 'ngoe ba ipehetseng Mobu tlasa Limpho tsa linaha tse
fapaneng, le lipakeng tsa Naha, kapa Baahi ba eona, le linaha lisele, Baahi
kapa Bafo. |
The judicial Power shall
extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the
Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under
their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers
and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to
Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;—to Controversies
between two or more States;— between a State and Citizens of another
State,—between Citizens of different States,—between Citizens of the same
State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State,
or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects. |
Ka Cases tsohle amang Manģosa, Matona ling tsa sechaba le Consuls, 'me ba
ka ho eona State tla ba Party, le ka holimo-limo Lekhotla le tla ba le matla
a tshebetso pele. Likhethong tsohle tse ling tse boletsoeng esale pele, Lekhotla
le ka Holimo- limo le tla ba le boipiletso ba Molao, le Molao, 'Mele, le
tlasa Melao e kang eo Congress e tla e etsa. |
In all Cases affecting
Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State
shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all
the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate
Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such
Regulations as the Congress shall make. |
Nyeoe ea litlolo tsohle tsa molao, haese litlaleho tsa tlatsetso, e tla ba
ka Jury; mme Nyeoe e joalo e tla ts'oaroa Naheng moo Tlolo ea Molao e
boletsoeng e tla be e entsoe; empa ha e sa etsoa kahare ho Naha efe kapa efe,
Nyeoe e tla ba Sebakeng seo kapa libakeng tse ka ha Molao oa Congress o
laetse. |
The Trial of all Crimes,
except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be
held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when
not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as
the Congress may by Law have directed. |
Karolo. 3. |
Section. 3. |
Bofetoheli khahlanong le United States, bo tla sebetsa feela ho ho loma
Ntoa Khahlano le bona, kapa ho khomarela Lira tsa bona, ho ba fa Thuso le
Khomotso. Ha ho motho ea tla fumanoa a le molato oa Treason ntle le ha a le
ka Bopaki ba Lipaki tse peli ka Molao o tšoanang, kapa ho Boipolelo ka
Lekhotleng le bulehileng. |
Treason against the
United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering
to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted
of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or
on Confession in open Court. |
Congress e tla ba le Matla a ho phatlalatsa Polao ea Pherekano, empa ha ho
Attainder of Treason e ke keng ea sebetsa bobolu ba mali, kapa tahlehelo ntle
le nakong ea Bophelo ba Motho. |
The Congress shall have
Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall
work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person
attainted. |
Sengoloa. IV. |
Article. IV. |
Karolo. 1. |
Section. 1. |
Tumelo e Felletseng le Mokitlane li tla fuoa sebakeng se seng le se seng
ho sechaba, Liketso, Lirekoto le Tsamaiso ea boahloli ea Naha e 'ngoe. 'Me Congress
e kanna ea sebelisa melaoana ka kakaretso hore e hlalose Manner eo ho eona ho
tla netefatsoa liketso tse joalo, Li-Record le Ts'ebetso, le Liphello tsa
eona. |
Full Faith and Credit
shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial
Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws
prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be
proved, and the Effect thereof. |
Karolo. 2. |
Section. 2. |
Baahi ba Naha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ba tla fuoa tokelo ea litokelo tsohle le
maemo a bophelo a baahi ba linaha tse 'maloa. |
The Citizens of each
State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the
several States. |
Motho ea qositsoeng 'Musong ofe kapa ofe ka Treason, Felony, kapa
Bokebekoa bofe kapa bofe, ea tla baleha Toka,' me a fumanoe Naheng e 'ngoe, o
tla tlameha ho tlosoa ka tlhokahalo ea bolaoli bo phahameng ba' Muso oo a
balehileng ho bona ho Naha e nang le matla a tlolo ea molao. |
A Person charged in any
State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and
be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the
State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having
Jurisdiction of the Crime. |
Ha ho Motho e neng e tšoaretsoe ho Service kapa Labor ka State e mong,
tlas'a Melao ya lona, le ho baleha ka 'ngoe, o tla, ka lebaka la leha e le
efe Molao kapa Molawana ho eona, ho lokolloa ho tloha joalo Service kapa Labor
, empa e tla nehelanoa ka kopa ba Party ho eo Ts'ebeletso kapa Mosebetsi o
joalo e ka bang molemong oa eona. |
No Person held to Service
or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall,
in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such
Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom
such Service or Labour may be due. |
Karolo. 3. |
Section. 3. |
Naha e ncha e ka amoheloa ke Congress ho kena Union ena; empa ha ho Naha e
ncha e tla theoa kapa e beoa kaholimo ho Puso ea Naha e 'ngoe; leha e le hore
Naha efe kapa efe ha e theoe ke Sebaka sa linaha tse peli kapa ho feta, kapa
likarolo tsa linaha, ntle le tumello ea likhotla tsa melao ea linaha tse
amehang le Congress. |
New States may be
admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or
erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed
by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the
Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the
Congress. |
Congress e tla ba le Matla a ho lahla le ho etsa Melao le Melao eohle e
hlokahalang mabapi le sebaka sa Marang-rang kapa thepa e 'ngoe ea United
States; 'me ha ho letho Molaong ona oa Motheo le tla bitsoa joalo ka ho
khetholla li-kudai tsa United States, kapa tsa Naha efe kapa efe. |
The Congress shall have
Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the
Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in
this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the
United States, or of any particular State. |
Karolo. 4. |
Section. 4. |
United States e tla netefatsa ho Naha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe Kopanong ena
Sebopeho sa 'Muso oa Rephabliki,' me e tla sireletsa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe
khahlanong le Khukhuni; le ka Kopo ea Keketso ea Molao, kapa ea Tsamaiso (ha
Khotla ea Khotla ea Molao e sa khone ho bitsoa), khahlano le Pefo ea ka
lapeng. |
The United States shall
guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and
shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the
Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened),
against domestic Violence. |
Sengoloa. V. |
Article. V. |
Congress, neng kapa neng ha likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa Matlo ka
bobeli a bona ho hlokahala, e tla etsa tlhahiso ea Ntlafatso ea Molaotheo
ona, kapa, ka ts'ebeliso ea Litho tsa Molao tsa likarolo tse peli ho tse
tharo tsa linaha tse 'maloa, e tla bitsa Kopano bakeng sa ho etsa tlhahiso ea
Lihlomathiso, tseo ka nako e' ngoe e ka bang , e tla sebetsa ho maikemisetso
ohle le maikemisetso, joalo ka Karolo ea Molaotheo ona, ha e lumellana le
Makhotla a Molao a likarolo tse tharo tsa linaha tse 'maloa, kapa ka Likopano
ka karolo ea boraro ea tsona, joalo ka ha e le' ngoe kapa Tsela e 'ngoe ea
Tekanyo e ka ananeloang ke Congress; Ntle le hore ha ho na Amendment e ka
etsoang pele ho selemo se sekete le makholo a robeli le metso e robeli ho
Manner efe kapa efe e tla ama Clause ea pele le ea bone Karolong ea Borobong
ea Karolo ea Pele; le hore ha ho na Naha, ntle le tumello ea eona, e tla
amohuoa Suffrage e lekanang ho Seneate. |
The Congress, whenever
two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments
to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two
thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing
Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and
Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of
three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths
thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the
Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One
thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and
fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State,
without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate. |
Sengoloa. VI. |
Article. VI. |
Likoloto tsohle tse kontinenteng le mesebetsi e keneng, pele ho Adoption
ea Molaotheo ona, e tla sebetsa hantle khahlanong le United States tlasa Molaotheo
ona, joalo ka ha e le ka tlasa Kopano. |
All Debts contracted and
Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be
as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the
Confederation. |
Molaotheo ona, le Melao ea United States e tla etsoa ka Pursuance ea eona;
mme Litaba tsohle tse entsoeng, kapa tse tla etsoa, tlasa Bolaoli ba United
States, e tla ba Molao o phahameng oa Naha; mme Baahloli mmusong o mong le o
mong ba tla tlangoa ka hona, ntho efe kapa efe Molaong oa Motheo kapa Melao
ea Naha efe kapa efe ho fapana le seo. |
This Constitution, and
the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and
all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United
States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State
shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to
the Contrary notwithstanding. |
Ba-Senator le Baemeli pele ho boletsoe, le Litho tsa Makhotla a Paramente
a 'maloa, le liofisiri tsohle tsa bolaoli le tsa boahloli, tsa United States
le tsa linaha tse' maloa, ba tla tlangoa ke Oath kapa netefatso, ho tšehetsa
Molaotheo ona; empa ha ho Tlhatlhobo ea bolumeli e tla ke e hlokahale e le
Tokelo ho Ofisi efe kapa efe kapa ea Ts'epo ea Sechaba tlasa United States. |
The Senators and
Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State
Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United
States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to
support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a
Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States. |
Sengoloa. VII. |
Article. VII. |
Tekanyetso ea Likonteraka tsa linaha tse robong , e tla lekana ho theoa ha
Molaotheo ona lipakeng tsa linaha ka hoo li lumellana ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. |
The Ratification of the
Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this
Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same. |
Lentsoe, "the," le hokahantsoe pakeng tsa Litio tsa bosupa le
borobeli tsa leqephe la pele, Lentsoe "Mashome a Mararo" le ntse le
ngoloa ho Erazure Lenaneng la leshome le metso e mehlano la Leqephe la pele,
Mantsoe "a lekoa" a ntse a hokahanngoa lipakeng Litaele tse mashome
a mararo a metso e 'meli le tse mashome a mararo tsa leqephe la pele le
Lentsoe "the" le hokahantsoe lipakeng tsa Mekha e mashome a mane a
metso e meraro ea bone ea Leqephe la bobeli. |
The Word,
"the," being interlined between the seventh and eighth Lines of the
first Page, The Word "Thirty" being partly written on an Erazure in
the fifteenth Line of the first Page, The Words "is tried" being
interlined between the thirty second and thirty third Lines of the first Page
and the Word "the" being interlined between the forty third and
forty fourth Lines of the second Page. |
Mongoli William Jackson Mongoli |
Attest William Jackson
Secretary |
e entsoe ka Seboka ke tumellano e sa lumellaneng ea linaha tsa Amerika e
fana ka letsatsi la leshome le metso e supileng la Loetse selemong sa Morena
oa rona ba sekete le makholo a supileng le mashome a robeli a metso e
supileng le ka boipuso ba United States of America le la leshome le metso e
'meli la bopaki eo re e ngoliselitseng mabitso a rona mona , |
done in Convention by the
Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeenth Day of September in
the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven and of the
Independance of the United States of America the Twelfth In witness whereof
We have hereunto subscribed our Names, |
G °. Washington: Presidt le motlatsi oa hae oa Virginia. |
G°. Washington: Presidt
and deputy from Virginia. |
New Hampshire: John Langdon, Nicholas Gilman |
New Hampshire: John
Langdon, Nicholas Gilman |
Massachusetts: Nathaniel Gorham, Rufus King |
Massachusetts: Nathaniel
Gorham, Rufus King |
Khokahano: Wm: Saml . Johnson, Roger Sherman |
Connecticut: Wm: Saml.
Johnson, Roger Sherman |
New York: Alexander Hamilton |
New York: Alexander
Hamilton |
New Jersey: Wil: Livingston, David Brearly , Wm. Paterson, Jona : Dayton |
New Jersey: Wil:
Livingston, David Brearly, Wm. Paterson, Jona: Dayton |
Pennsylvania: B. Franklin, Thomas Mifflin, Robt . Morris, Geo. Clymer,
Thos. FitzSimons , Jared Ingersoll, James Wilson, Gouv Morris |
Pennsylvania: B.
Franklin, Thomas Mifflin, Robt. Morris, Geo. Clymer, Thos. FitzSimons, Jared
Ingersoll, James Wilson, Gouv Morris |
Delaware: Geo: Bala, junning Bedford jun , John Dickinson, Richard
Bassett, Jaco : Mokokotlo |
Delaware: Geo: Read,
Gunning Bedford jun, John Dickinson, Richard Bassett, Jaco: Broom |
Maryland: James McHenry, Dan oa St Thos. Jenifer, Danl Carroll |
Maryland: James McHenry,
Dan of St Thos. Jenifer, Danl Carroll |
Virginia: John Blair--, James Madison Jr. |
Virginia: John Blair--,
James Madison Jr. |
North Carolina: Wm. Blount, Richd . Dobbs Spaight , Hu Williamson |
North Carolina: Wm.
Blount, Richd. Dobbs Spaight, Hu Williamson |
North Carolina: J. Rutledge, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Charles
Pinckney, Pierce Butler |
South Carolina: J. Rutledge,
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Charles Pinckney, Pierce Butler |
Georgia: William Few, Abr Baldwin |
Georgia: William Few, Abr
Baldwin |
|
|
Molao oa Litokelo: |
The Bill of Rights: |
Liphetoho
tsa Molaotheo 1-10 li etsa se tsejoang e le The Bill of rights. |
Constitutional
Amendments 1-10 make up what is known as The Bill of Rights.
|
Ka la 25 Loetse 1789, Lekhotla la Pele la United States le ile la etsa tlhahiso
ea hore ho etsoe liphetoho tse 12 Molaong oa Motheo. 1789 Joint Resolution of
Congress e fanang ka maikutlo a hore liphetoho tsena li bonahala Rotunda
Setsing sa pokello ea nalane ea naha. Liphetoho tse leshome ho tse 12 tse netefalitsoeng
li netefalitsoe ke litho tse tharo ho tse 'ne tsa melao ea mmuso ka la 15
Tšitoe 1791. Lingoloa tse netefalitsoeng (Lihlooho tsa 3–12) li etsa
liphetoho tse 10 tsa Molaotheo, kapa Bili ea Litokelo tsa US. Ka 1992, dilemo
tse 203 kamora hore e hlahisoe, Article 2 e ile ea ananeloa e le Phetoho ea
27 ho Molaotheo. Sengoloa sa 1 ha se a ka sa amoheloa . |
On September 25, 1789,
the First Congress of the United States proposed 12 amendments to the
Constitution. The 1789 Joint Resolution of Congress proposing the amendments
is on display in the Rotunda in the National Archives Museum. Ten of the
proposed 12 amendments were ratified by three-fourths of the state
legislatures on December 15, 1791. The ratified Articles (Articles 3–12)
constitute the first 10 amendments of the Constitution, or the U.S. Bill of
Rights. In 1992, 203 years after it was proposed, Article 2 was ratified as
the 27th Amendment to the Constitution. Article 1 was never ratified. |
Ngoliso ea 1789 Joint resolution ea Congress e Hlaolela Liphetoho tse 12 ho Molao oa Motheo oa Amerika |
Transcription of the 1789 Joint Resolution of Congress Proposing 12 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution |
Congress ea United States e qalile ebile e tšoaretsoe Motseng oa New-York,
ka Laboraro la 4 Hlakubele , sekete le makholo a supileng le mashome a robeli
a metso e robong. |
Congress of the United
States begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth of
March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine. |
THE Likopano tse ngata tsa States, ho ba le ka nako ya bona ho
amohela Molao wa Motheo, a bolela hore o na le takatso, e le hore ho thibela
misconstruction kapa tšebeliso e mpe ea matla a lona, e le hore ka ho
eketsehileng declaratory le lithibelo tse clauses lokela ho eketsa : Ha e le
extending ka lebaka la tshepo ya setjhaba ho Mmuso, e tla netefatsa ka nepo
sephetho se setle sa setheo sa yona. |
THE Conventions of a number of the
States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a
desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that
further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending
the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the
beneficent ends of its institution. |
HO HLOKAHALA ke Seneti le Ntlo ea Baemeli ba United States
of America, ho Congress ba ile ba khobokana, likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo
tsa Matlo ka bobeli li lumellane, hore ho ka hlahisoa Lingoloa tse latelang
ho Makhotla a Molao oa linaha tse 'maloa, e le liphetoho tsa Molaotheo oa
United States, tsohle, kapa eng kapa eng eo Lingoloa, ha li netefalitsoe ke
likarolo tse tharo tsa Melao ea Molao e boletsoeng, hore li ka sebetsa ho
litabatabelo le merero eohle, joalo ka karolo ea Molaotheo o boletsoeng; viz. |
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, two
thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following Articles be proposed to
the Legislatures of the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of
the United States, all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three
fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as
part of the said Constitution; viz. |
LITLHAKISO ho ekelletsa ho, le Amendment of the Constitution of the
United States of America, e hlahisitsoeng ke Congress, le ho ananeloa ke
Makhotla a Molao a linaha tse 'maloa, ho latela Karolo ea bohlano ea
Molaotheo oa pele. |
ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of
the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and
ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth
Article of the original Constitution. |
Sengoloa sa pele ... Kamora tlhahiso ea pele e hlokoang ke sengoloa
sa pele sa Molao oa Motheo, ho tla ba le Moemeli a le mong ho ba likete tse
mashome a mararo ho fihlela palo e tla ba lekholo, kamora moo karolo e tla
laoloa ke Congress. ha ho sa tla ba le baemeli ba ka tlase ho lekholo, kapa
Moemeli a le mong ho batho ba likete tse mashome a mane, ho fihlela palo ea
Baemeli e tla ba makholo a mabeli; kamora moo karolo e tla laoloa joalo ke
Congress, hore ho ke ke ha ba le baemeli ba ka tlase ho makholo a mabeli,
kapa Moemeli a le mong ho batho ba likete tse mashome a mahlano. |
Article the
first...
After the first enumeration required by the first article of the
Constitution, there shall be one Representative for every thirty thousand,
until the number shall amount to one hundred, after which the proportion
shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall be not less than one
hundred Representatives, nor less than one Representative for every forty
thousand persons, until the number of Representatives shall amount to two
hundred; after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that
there shall not be less than two hundred Representatives, nor more than one
Representative for every fifty thousand persons. |
Sengoloa sa bobeli ... Ha ho molao, o fapaneng le puseletso bakeng
sa lits'ebeletso tsa Baemeli le Baemeli, o tla qala ho sebetsa ho fihlela
khetho ea Baemeli e tla be e kenelle. |
Article the
second... No
law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and
Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives
shall have intervened. |
Sengoloa sa boraro ... Congress ha e na ho etsa molao o mabapi le
ho theha bolumeli, kapa ho thibela ts'ebetso ea mahala; kapa ho hlakisa
bolokolohi ba puo, kapa ba boralitaba; kapa tokelo ea batho ho bokana ka
khotso, le ho kopa 'Muso bakeng sa tokiso ea litletlebo. |
Article the
third... Congress
shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press;
or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the
Government for a redress of grievances. |
Sehloohong se bone ... A hantle laolwa Militia, ho hlokahala hore
ho ya tshireletso ya State free, tokelo ea batho ea ho boloka le bere Arms,
ke ke ho hatakela. |
Article the
fourth... A well
regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right
of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. |
Sengoloa sa bohlano ... Ha ho na Sesole, ka nako ea khotso e tla
ts'oaroa ntlong efe kapa efe, ntle le tumello ea Mong'a eona, kapa ka nako ea
ntoa, empa ka tsela e tla beoa ke molao. |
Article the
fifth... No
Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the
consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by
law. |
Sengoloa sa borobeli ... Litokelo tsa batho tsa ho sireletseha ho
batho ba bona, matlo, lipampiri le litlamorao ho phenya le ho ts'oaroa ho sa
utloahaleng, li ke ke tsa tloloa, 'me ha ho na Warrant e tla fana, empa ka
lebaka le ka ts'ehetsoang, le tšehetsoeng ke Oath kapa netefatso, mme e
hlalosang ka ho khetheha sebaka se tla batloa, le batho kapa lintho tse
lokelang ho ts'oaroa. |
Article the
sixth... The
right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and
effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated,
and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or
affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the
persons or things to be seized. |
Sengoloa sa bosupa ... Ha ho motho ea tla ts'oaroa ho ikarabella
bakeng sa capital, kapa tlolo ea molao e litšila, ntle le haeba ho etsoa
nyeoe kapa qoso ea Grand Jury, ntle le haeba ho na le linyeoe tse hlahang
naheng kapa mabothong a sesole, kapa ho ba Sesole, ha ts'ebetsong ea 'nete
nakong ea Ntoa kapa kotsi ea sechaba; hape ha ho motho ea tla ba molato oa
phoso e tšoanang ho beoa habeli kotsing ea bophelo kapa maoto; hape a ke ke a
qobelloa ho tloha nyeoeng efe kapa efe ea botlokotsebe ho ba paki khahlanong
le eena, kapa ho amohuoa bophelo, tokoloho, kapa thepa, ntle le ts'ebetso ea
molao e loketseng; leha e le thepa ea motho e ke keng ea nkuoa hore e
sebelisoe ke sechaba, ntle le puseletso. |
Article the
seventh... No
person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime,
unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases
arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual
service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for
the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be
compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be
deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall
private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. |
Sengoloa sa borobeli ... Linyeoeng tsohle tsa botlokotsebe,
moqosuoa o tla thabela tokelo ea nyeoe e potlakileng le ea sechaba, ka
lekhotla le sa eeng leeme la Mmuso le setereke leo tlolo ea molao e neng e
entsoe, eo setereke se neng se tla tloha se netefalitsoe ke molao , le ho
tsebisoa ka sebopeho le sesosa sa qoso; ho tobana le lipaki tse khahlano le
eena; ho ba le ts'ebetso e qobelloang ea ho fumana lipaki molemong oa hae, le
ho ba le Thuso ea Keletso mabapi le ts'ireletso ea hae . |
Article the
eighth... In
all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and
public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the
crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously
ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the
accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have
compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the
Assistance of Counsel for his defence. |
Sengoloa sa borobong ... Lits'oantsong tsa molao o tloaelehileng,
moo boleng ba khang e tla feta lidolara tse mashome a mabeli, tokelo ea nyeoe
ka jury e tla bolokoa , 'me ha ho na lebaka le lekiloeng ka lekhotla la toka,
e tla hlahlojoa bocha ka Lekhotleng lefe kapa lefe la United States, ho
fapana le ho latela melao ea molao o tloaelehileng. |
Article the
ninth... In
suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty
dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a
jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than
according to the rules of the common law. |
Sengoloa sa leshome ... Bail e fetelletseng e ke ke ea batloa, kapa
ho fuoa likotlo tse feteletseng, kapa likotlo tse khopo le tse sa tloaelehang
li ka fuoa. |
Article the
tenth...
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel
and unusual punishments inflicted. |
Sengoloa sa leshome le motso o mong ... Tlhatlhobo ka hara Molao oa
Motheo, ea litokelo tse itseng, e ke ke ea nkuoa ho hana kapa ho nyenyefatsa
ba bang ba bolokiloeng ke batho. |
Article the
eleventh... The
enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to
deny or disparage others retained by the people. |
Karolo ea leshome le metso e 'meli ... Matla a sa abeloang United
States ke Molao oa Motheo, kapa a haneloa ke linaha, a boloketsoe linaha ka
ho latellana, kapa bathong. |
Article the
twelfth... The
powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited
by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the
people. |
QETELA, |
ATTEST, |
Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg, Sebui sa Ntlo ea Baemeli John Adams, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa United States, le Mopresidente oa Senate John Beckley, Mongoli oa Ntlo ea Baemeli. Sam. A Mongodi Otis ea Senate |
Frederick Augustus
Muhlenberg, Speaker of the House of Representatives John Adams, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Representatives. Sam. A Otis Secretary of the Senate |
Bili ea Litokelo tsa US |
The U.S. Bill of Rights |
Selelekela sa Molao oa Litokelo |
The Preamble to The Bill of Rights |
Congress ea United States e qalile ebile e tšoaretsoe Motseng oa New-York, ka Laboraro la 4 Hlakubele , sekete le makholo a supileng le mashome a robeli a metso e robong. |
Congress of the
United States begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine. |
THE Likopano tse ngata tsa States, ho ba le ka nako ya bona ho
amohela Molao wa Motheo, a bolela hore o na le takatso, e le hore ho thibela
misconstruction kapa tšebeliso e mpe ea matla a lona, e le hore ka ho
eketsehileng declaratory le lithibelo tse clauses lokela ho eketsa : Ha e le
extending ka lebaka la tshepo ya setjhaba ho Mmuso, e tla netefatsa ka nepo
sephetho se setle sa setheo sa yona. |
THE Conventions of a number of the
States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a
desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that
further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending
the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the
beneficent ends of its institution. |
HO HLOKAHALA ke Seneti le Ntlo ea Baemeli ba United States
of America, ho Congress ba ile ba khobokana, likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo
tsa Matlo ka bobeli li lumellane, hore ho ka hlahisoa Lingoloa tse latelang
ho Makhotla a Molao oa linaha tse 'maloa, e le liphetoho tsa Molaotheo oa
United States, tsohle, kapa eng kapa eng eo Lingoloa, ha li netefalitsoe ke
likarolo tse tharo tsa Melao ea Molao e boletsoeng, hore li ka sebetsa ho
litabatabelo le merero eohle, joalo ka karolo ea Molaotheo o boletsoeng; viz. |
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, two
thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following Articles be proposed to
the Legislatures of the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of
the United States, all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three
fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as
part of the said Constitution; viz. |
LITLHAKISO ho ekelletsa ho, le Amendment of the Constitution of the
United States of America, e hlahisitsoeng ke Congress, le ho ananeloa ke
Makhotla a Molao a linaha tse 'maloa, ho latela Karolo ea bohlano ea
Molaotheo oa pele. |
ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of
the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and
ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth
Article of the original Constitution. |
Tlhokomeliso: Sengoloa se latelang ke sengoloa sa liphetoho tse
leshome tsa pele ho Molaotheo ka sebopeho sa ona sa pele. Liphetoho tsena li
netefalitsoe ka la 15 Tšitoe 1791, 'me ba theha se tsejoang e le "Bill
of rights." |
Note: The following text is a
transcription of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in their
original form. These amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form
what is known as the "Bill of Rights."
|
Ntlafatso I |
Amendment I |
Congress e ke ke ea etsa molao o mabapi le ho theha bolumeli, kapa ho
thibela tšebetso e sa lefelloeng; kapa ho hlakisa bolokolohi ba puo, kapa ba
boralitaba; kapa tokelo ea batho ho bokana ka khotso, le ho kopa 'Muso bakeng
sa tokiso ea litletlebo. |
Congress shall make no
law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of
the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a
redress of grievances. |
Amendment II |
Amendment II |
A hantle laolwa Militia, ho hlokahala hore ho ya tshireletso ya State
free, tokelo ea batho ea ho boloka le bere Arms, ke ke ba hatakela. |
A well regulated Militia,
being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to
keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. |
Amendment III |
Amendment III |
Ha ho na Sesole, ka nako ea khotso e tla aroloa ntlong efe kapa efe, ntle
le tumello ea Mong'a eona, kapa nakong ea ntoa, empa ka tsela e tla beoa ke
molao. |
No Soldier shall, in time
of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in
time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. |
Ntlafatso IV |
Amendment IV |
Litokelo tsa batho tsa ho sireletseha ho batho ba bona, matlo, lipampiri
le litlamorao, lipatlisisong le ho ts'oaroa ho sa utloahaleng, li ke ke tsa
tlosoa, 'me ha ho na Warrant e tla fana, empa ka lebaka le ka' nang la
ts'ehetsoa ke Oath kapa tumellano, mme haholoholo e hlalosang sebaka se
lokelang ho batloa, le batho kapa lintho tse lokelang ho nkuoa. |
The right of the people
to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against
unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants
shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and
particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things
to be seized. |
Ntlafatso V |
Amendment V |
Ha ho motho ea tla ts'oaroa ho ikarabella bakeng sa capital, kapa tlolo ea
molao e mpe, ntle le haeba ho fanoa ka nyehelo kapa qoso ea Grand Jury, ntle
le haeba ho na le linyeoe tse hlahang naheng kapa mabotho a sesole sa
metsing, kapa ho Sesole, ha a le tshebeletsong ea sebele ka nako ea Ntoa kapa
kotsi ea sechaba; hape ha ho motho ea tla ba molato oa phoso e tšoanang ho
beoa habeli kotsing ea bophelo kapa maoto; hape a ke ke a qobelloa ho tloha
nyeoeng efe kapa efe ea botlokotsebe ho ba paki khahlanong le eena, kapa ho
amohuoa bophelo, tokoloho, kapa thepa, ntle le ts'ebetso ea molao e
loketseng; leha e le thepa ea motho e ke keng ea nkuoa hore e sebelisoe ke
sechaba, ntle le puseletso. |
No person shall be held
to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment
or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval
forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public
danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put
in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to
be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property,
without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public
use, without just compensation. |
Ntlafatso VI |
Amendment VI |
Litlalehong tsohle tsa botlokotsebe, moqosuoa o tla thabela tokelo ea
nyeoe e potlakileng le ea sechaba, ka lekhotla le sa eeng leeme la Mmuso le
setereke moo tlolo ea molao e tla beng e entsoe, eo setereke se kileng sa
tsebisoa pele ke molao, le ho tsebisoa ka tlhaho le sesosa sa qoso; ho tobana
le lipaki tse khahlano le eena; ho ba le ts'ebetso e qobelloang ea ho fumana
lipaki molemong oa hae, le ho ba le Thuso ea Keletso mabapi le ts'ireletso ea
hae . |
In all criminal
prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial,
by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have
been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law,
and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be
confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for
obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for
his defence. |
Amendment VII |
Amendment VII |
Linyeoeng tse tloaelehileng molaong o tloaelehileng, moo boleng ba khang e
tla feta lidolara tse mashome a mabeli, tokelo ea nyeoe e tla bolokoa , 'me
ha ho na lebaka le lekiloeng ka lekhotla la toka, e tla hlahlojoa bocha ka
Lekhotleng lefe kapa lefe la United States, ho fapana le ho latela ho melao
ea molao o tloaelehileng. |
In Suits at common law,
where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of
trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be
otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to
the rules of the common law. |
Amendment VIII |
Amendment VIII |
Baile e fetelletseng ha e na ho hlokoa kapa ho lefisoa likotlo tse
fetelletseng, kapa likotlo tse khopo le tse sa tloaelehang. |
Excessive bail shall not
be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments
inflicted. |
Amendment IX |
Amendment IX |
Tlatsetso ho Molaotheo, oa litokelo tse itseng, e ke ke ea nkuoa ho lahla
kapa ho khesa ba bang ba bolokiloeng ke batho. |
The enumeration in the
Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage
others retained by the people. |
Ntlafatso X |
Amendment X |
Matla a sa abeloang United States ke Molao oa Motheo, kapa a thibetsoeng
ke linaha, a boloketsoe linaha ka ho latellana, kapa bathong. |
The powers not delegated
to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States,
are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. |
|
|
Molaotheo: Liphetoho 11-27 |
The Constitution: Amendments 11-27 |
Liphetoho tsa Molaotheo 1-10 li etsa se tsejoang e le The Bill of
rights. Liphetoho 11-27 li thathamisitsoe ka tlase. |
Constitutional
Amendments 1-10 make up what is known as The Bill of Rights. Amendments 11-27
are listed below. |
TLOTLISO XI |
AMENDMENT XI |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress ka la 4 Hlakubele 1794. E netefalitsoe ka la 7
Pherekhong 1795. |
Passed
by Congress March 4, 1794. Ratified February 7, 1795.
|
Tlhokomeliso: Sengoloa sa Boraro, Karolo ea 2, ea Molao oa Motheo se
fetotsoe ka phetoho ea 11. |
Note: Article III, section 2, of the
Constitution was modified by amendment 11. |
Matla a boahloli a United States a ke ke a qobelloa ho fana ka nyeoe efe
kapa efe ka molao kapa tekano, ho qala kapa ho qosoa ka le leng la United
States ke Baahi ba Naha e 'ngoe, kapa ke Baahi kapa Bafo ba Naha efe kapa efe
ea Kantle ho Naha . |
The Judicial power of the
United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity,
commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of
another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State. |
TLOTLISO XII |
AMENDMENT XII |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress ka la 9 Tšitoe 1803. E netefalitsoe ka la 15
Phuptjane, 1804. |
Passed
by Congress December 9, 1803. Ratified June 15, 1804.
|
Tlhokomeliso: Karolo ea Article II, karolo ea 1 ea Molaotheo e ile
ea eketsoa ke phetoho ea 12. |
Note: A portion of Article II, section 1
of the Constitution was superseded by the 12th amendment. |
Bakhethoa ba tla kopana liprofinseng tsa bona 'me ba voute ka likhetho
bakeng sa Mopresidente le Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, eo bonyane ho bona e ke
keng ea ba moahi oa naha e le' ngoe le bona; ba tla reha mabitso ho motho eo
ba mo voutileng e le Mopresidente, le ho khethoa ha batho ba khethiloeng e le
Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, 'me ba tla etsa lethathamo la batho bohle ba
khethiloeng bakeng sa Mopresidente, le la batho bohle ba khethiloeng e le
Motlatsi oa Mopresidente. , le ea palo ea likhetho bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e'
ngoe, e thathamisang tseo ba tla li saena le ho li netefatsa, le ho li
fetisetsa ho setulo sa mmuso oa United States, tse lebisitsoeng ho
Mopresidente oa Ntlo ea Senate; - Mopresidente oa Ntlo ea Senate o tla, a le
ka pel'a Seneate le Ntlo ea Baemeli, a bulule litifikeiti tsohle 'me likhetho
li tla baloa; - Motho ea nang le likhetho tse kholo ho Mopresidente, e tla ba
Mopresidente, haeba palo e joalo e le palo ea palo eohle ea bakhethoa ba
khethiloeng; 'me haeba ho se motho ea nang le bongata bo joalo, ho tsoa ho
batho ba nang le lipalo tse phahameng tse sa feteng tse tharo lenaneng la ba
khethiloeng bakeng sa Mopresidente, Ntlo ea Baemeli e tla khetha hang-hang,
ka likhetho, Mopresidente. Empa ha ho khethoa Mopresidente, likhetho li tla
nkuoa ke linaha, boemeli ba mmuso o mong le o mong o nang le vouta e le
'ngoe; Quorum bakeng sa morero ona e tla ba setho kapa litho tse tsoang ho
tse peli ho tse tharo tsa linaha, 'me boholo ba linaha tsohle li tla
hlokahala ho khetho. [ Mme haeba Ntlo ea Baemeli e ke ke ea khetha
Mopresidente neng kapa neng ha tokelo ea khetho e tla sebetsa ho bona, pele
ho letsatsi la bone la Phato e latelang, Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Mopresidente
o tla sebetsa e le Mopresidente, joalo ka ha ho hlokahala kapa ka molaotheo o
mong. bokowa ba Mopresidente. -] Motho ea nang le likhetho tse kholo ka ho
fetisisa joaloka Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, e tla ba Motlatsi oa Mopresidente,
haeba palo eo e tla ba palo e lekanang ea bakhethoa bohle ba khethiloeng, 'me
haeba ho se motho ea nang le bongata, joale ho tsoa ho ba babeli lipalo tse
phahameng lenaneng, Senete e tla khetha Motlatsi oa Mopresidente; khoramo
bakeng sa sepheo e tla ba le likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa palo yohle ea
maSeneta, 'me boholo ba palo yohle e tla hlokahala khetho. Empa ha ho motho
ea lumellehang ho latela maemo a molao ofising ea Mopresidente ea tla
tšoaneleha ho Motlatsa Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa United States. * E matlafatsoa
ke karolo ea 3 ea phetoho ea bo-20. |
The Electors shall meet
in their respective states and vote by ballot for President and
Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same
state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for
as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President,
and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and
of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for
each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the
seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the
Senate; -- the President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate
and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall
then be counted; -- The person having the greatest number of votes for
President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole
number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from
the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of
those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose
immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the
votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one
vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from
two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary
to a choice. [And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a
President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the
fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as
President, as in case of the death or other constitutional disability of the
President. --]* The person having the greatest number of votes as
Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of
the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority,
then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the
Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the
whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be
necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the
office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United
States. *Superseded by section 3 of the 20th amendment. |
TLOTLISO XIII |
AMENDMENT XIII |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress ka la 31 Pherekhong 1865. E netefalitsoe ka la
6 Tšitoe 1865. |
Passed
by Congress January 31, 1865. Ratified December 6, 1865.
|
Tlhokomeliso: Karolo ea Article IV, karolo ea 2, ea Molaotheo e ile
ea eketsoa ke phetoho ea 13. |
Note: A portion of Article IV, section
2, of the Constitution was superseded by the 13th amendment. |
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Bokhoba kapa bokhoba ba boithatelo, ntle le hore ke kotlo ea tlolo ea
molao eo mokete o fumanoeng o fumanoe o le molato , e tla ba teng ka har'a
United States, kapa sebaka se seng le se seng se ka tlasa taolo ea bona. |
Neither slavery nor
involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party
shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any
place subject to their jurisdiction. |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Congress e tla ba le matla a ho tiisa tšebetso ena ka melao e loketseng. |
Congress shall have power
to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. |
TLOTLISO XIV |
AMENDMENT XIV |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress June 13, 1866. E netefalitsoe ka Phupu 9,
1868. |
Passed
by Congress June 13, 1866. Ratified July 9, 1868.
|
Tlhokomeliso: Sengoloa sa 1, Karolo ea 2, ea Molao oa Motheo e
fetotsoe ka karolo ea 2 ea phetoho ea 14. |
Note: Article I, section 2, of the
Constitution was modified by section 2 of the 14th amendment. |
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Batho bohle ba tsoaletsoeng United States, 'me ba tlas'a taolo ea eona, ke
baahi ba United States le ba Puso eo ba lulang ho eona. Ha ho Naha e tla etsa
kapa e qobelle molao o mong le o mong o tla amohela litokelo kapa litokelo
tsa baahi ba United States; ebile ha ho mmuso o tla amoha motho bophelo,
tokoloho, kapa thepa, ntle le ts'ebetso ea molao; kapa hona ho hana motho e
mong le e mong ka tlasa taolo ea eona ts'ireletso e loketseng ea melao. |
All persons born or
naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof,
are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No
State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or
immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any
person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to
any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Baemeli ba tla arolelanoa har'a linaha tse 'maloa ho ea ka lipalo tsa
bona, ho bala palo eohle ea batho seterekeng se seng le se seng, ntle le
Maindia a sa lefelloang lekhetho. Empa ha tokelo ea ho khetha likhethong efe
kapa efe bakeng sa khetho ea bakhethoa ba Mopresidente le Motlatsi oa
Mopresidente oa United States, Baemeli ba Congress, Baokameli le Bakhethoa ba
Puso ea Naha, kapa litho tsa Ntlo ea Khotla ea eona, e haneloa ho mang kapa
mang ho baahi ba banna ba Naha e joalo, e le ba lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a
motso o mong, le baahi ba United States, kapa ka tsela efe kapa efe e
khelohileng, ntle le ho nka karolo borabele, kapa botlokotsebe bo bong,
motheo oa boemeli ho ona o tla fokotsoa Palo eo palo ea baahi ba banna bao e
tla ba le palo eohle ea baahi ba banna ba lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a motso
o mong naheng eo. |
Representatives shall be
apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers,
counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not
taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors
for President and Vice-President of the United States, Representatives in
Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of
the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such
State, being twenty-one years of age,* and citizens of the United States, or
in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime,
the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which
the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male
citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. |
Karolo ea 3. |
Section 3. |
Ha ho motho ea tla ba Senate kapa Moemeli ho Congress, kapa mokhethoa oa
Mopresidente le Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, kapa ea ts'oereng ofisi leha e le
efe, ea lehae kapa ea sesole, tlasa United States, kapa tlasa Mmuso ofe kapa
ofe, eo pele a neng a nkile boitlamo, joalo ka setho Congress, kapa jwaloka
ofisiri ea United States, kapa e le setho sa lekhotla lefe kapa lefe la 'muso
oa Naha, kapa joaloka ofisiri e phahameng kapa ea lekhotla la Puso efe kapa
efe, ho tšehetsa Molao oa Motheo oa United States, o tla be a nkile karolo ka
bofetoheli kapa bofetoheling e tšoanang, kapa e fuoe thuso kapa matšeliso ho
lira tsa eona. Empa Congress e kanna ea khetha ka karolo ea bobeli ho tse
tharo tsa Ntlo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, ea tlosa ho holofala hoo. |
No person shall be a
Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President,
or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any
State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as
an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or
as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution
of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against
the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by
a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. |
Karolo ea 4. |
Section 4. |
Ho nepahala ha mokoloto oa sechaba oa United States, o lumelletsoeng ke
molao, ho kenyelletsa le likoloto tse fumanoeng bakeng sa tefo ea penshene le
bounsits bakeng sa lits'ebeletso ho hatella bofetoheli kapa borabele, li ke
ke tsa belaelloa . Empa United States kapa Naha efe kapa efe ha e na ho nka
kapa ho lefa sekoloto leha e le sefe kapa tlamo e tlatselitsoeng ho thusa ka
bofetoheli kapa borabele khahlanong le United States, kapa tefiso efe kapa
efe ea ho lahleheloa kapa ho lokolloa ha lekhoba lefe kapa lefe; empa
likoloto tsohle, litlamo le litletlebo li tla tšoaroa ntle le tumello. |
The validity of the
public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred
for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection
or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any
State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of
insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the
loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims
shall be held illegal and void. |
Karolo ea 5. |
Section 5. |
Congress e tla ba le matla a ho qobella, ka melao e nepahetseng, lipehelo
tsa sengoloa sena. |
The Congress shall have
the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this
article. |
* E fetotsoe ke karolo ea 1 ea phetoho ea 26. |
*Changed by section 1
of the 26th amendment. |
TLOTLISO XV |
AMENDMENT XV |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress ka la 26 Hlakubele 1869. E netefalitsoe ka la
3 Pherekhong 1870. |
Passed
by Congress February 26, 1869. Ratified February 3, 1870.
|
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Tokelo ea baahi ba United States ea ho vouta e ke ke ea haneloa kapa ea
tlosoa ke United States kapa Naha efe kapa efe ka lebaka la morabe, 'mala,
kapa boemo bo fetileng ba bokhoba-- |
The right of citizens of
the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United
States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of
servitude-- |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Congress e tla ba le matla a ho qobella sengoloa sena ka melao e
loketseng. |
The Congress shall have
the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. |
TLOTLISO XVI |
AMENDMENT XVI |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress Phupu 2, 1909. E netefalitsoe ka la 3
Pherekhong 1913. |
Passed
by Congress July 2, 1909. Ratified February 3, 1913.
|
Tlhokomeliso: Sengoloa sa 1, Karolo ea 9 ea Molao oa Motheo se
fetotsoe ka ntlafatso ea 16. |
Note: Article I, section 9, of the
Constitution was modified by amendment 16. |
Congress e tla ba le matla a ho bokella le ho bokella lekhetho ka chelete,
ho tsoa mohloling ofe kapa ofe o tsoang ho linaha tse 'maloa ntle le ho
abeloa batho ba bangata kapa ho bala. |
The Congress shall have
power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived,
without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any
census or enumeration. |
TLOTLISO XVII |
AMENDMENT XVII |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress Mots'eanong 13, 1912. E netefalitsoe ka la 8
Mmesa 1913. |
Passed
by Congress May 13, 1912. Ratified April 8, 1913.
|
Tlhokomeliso: Sengoloa sa 1, Karolo 3, ea Molao oa Motheo se
fetotsoe ke phetoho ea 17. |
Note: Article I, section 3, of the
Constitution was modified by the 17th amendment. |
Ntlo ea Senate ea United States e tla theoa ke maSeneta a mabeli a tsoang
Naheng ka 'ngoe, a khethiloeng ke batho ba ona, ka lilemo tse tšeletseng; mme
Senate e ngoe le e ngoe e tla ba le vouta e le 'ngoe. Bakhethoa 'Musong o
mong le o mong ba tla ba le litšoaneleho tse hlokoang bakeng sa bakhethoa ba
makala a mangata haholo a melao ea Mmuso. |
The Senate of the United
States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the
people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The
electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors
of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures. |
Ha likheo li etsahala sebakeng sa boemeli ba 'Muso o fe kapa o fe oa Ntlo
ea Senate, molaoli ea phahameng oa Naha e joalo o tla fana ka likhetho ho
tlatsa likheo tse joalo: Ho sa le joalo, hore lekhotla la ketsahalo efe kapa
efe ea Naha e ka matlafatsa mookameli oa eona ho khetha batho nakoana ho
fihlela batho ba tlatsa menyetla ka likhetho joalo ka ha lekhotla la molao le
ka laela. |
When vacancies happen in
the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of
such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided,
That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make
temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the
legislature may direct. |
Phetoho ena ha e na ho nkoa e le ho ama khetho kapa nako ea mokhethoa oa
senotlolo o fe kapa o fe e khethiloeng pele e ka fetoha karolo ea Molaotheo. |
This amendment shall not
be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen
before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution. |
TLOTLISO XVIII |
AMENDMENT XVIII |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress ka la 18 Tšitoe 1917. E netefalitsoe ka la 16
Pherekhong, 1919. E hlakotsoe hape ke phetoho ea 21. |
Passed
by Congress December 18, 1917. Ratified January 16, 1919. Repealed by
amendment 21.
|
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Ka mor'a selemo se le seng ho tloha baakanye ea sehlooho sena tlhahisong,
sale, kapa lipalangoang la joala liquors ka hare, importation ya lona ka,
kapa exportation lona a tsoa United States le tsohle thuto.bafuputsi ba
tšimong ea ho sebakeng se taolong lona bakeng sa merero ea seno e-mogolo
thibetsoe . |
After one year from the
ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of
intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation
thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction
thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Congress le linaha tse 'maloa li tla ba le matla a ts'oanang a ho tiisa
sengoloa sena ka melao e loketseng. |
The Congress and the
several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by
appropriate legislation. |
Karolo ea 3. |
Section 3. |
Sengoloa sena se ke ke sa sebetsa ntle le haeba se netefalitsoe e le
tokiso ea Molaotheo ke makhotla a melao ea linaha tse 'maloa, joalo ka ha ho
fanoe ka Molao oa Motheo, nakong ea lilemo tse supileng ho tloha ka letsatsi
la nehelano ka mona ho linaha ke Congress. |
This article shall be
inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the
Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as provided in the
Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to
the States by the Congress. |
TLOTLISO XIX |
AMENDMENT XIX |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress June 4, 1919. E netefalitsoe ka Phato 18,
1920. |
Passed
by Congress June 4, 1919. Ratified August 18, 1920.
|
Tokelo ea baahi ba United States ea ho khetha e ke ke ea haneloa kapa ho
tlotsoa United States kapa ke Naha e fe kapa e fe ka lebaka la thobalano. |
The right of citizens of
the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United
States or by any State on account of sex. |
Congress e tla ba le matla a ho qobella sengoloa sena ka melao e
loketseng. |
Congress shall have power
to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. |
TLOTLISO XX |
AMENDMENT XX |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress ka la 2 Hlakubele 1932. E netefalitsoe ka la
23 Pherekhong 1933. |
Passed
by Congress March 2, 1932. Ratified January 23, 1933.
|
Tlhokomeliso: Sengoloa sa 1, Karolo 4, ea Molao oa Motheo e
fetotsoe ke karolo ea 2 ea phetoho ena. Ntle le moo, karolo ea phetoho ea 12
e ile ea eketsoa ke karolo ea 3. |
Note: Article I, section 4, of the
Constitution was modified by section 2 of this amendment. In addition, a
portion of the 12th amendment was superseded by section 3. |
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Lipehelo tsa Mopresidente le Motlatsi oa Motlatsi li tla fela motšeare ka
la 20 Pherekhong, le lipehelo tsa Bakhethoa le Baemeli motšehare ka letsatsi la
3d la Pherekhong, tsa lilemo tseo mantsoe ana a ka beng a felile haeba
sengoloa sena se ne se na le ha e so tiisoe ; mme maemo a bahlahlami ba bona
a tla qala. |
The terms of the
President and the Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of
January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day
of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article
had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin. |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Congress e tla bokana bonyane hanngoe ka selemo, 'me kopano e joalo e tla
qala motšeare ka letsatsi la 3d la Pherekhong ntle le haeba ka molao ba
khetha letsatsi le fapaneng. |
The Congress shall
assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on
the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day. |
Karolo ea 3. |
Section 3. |
Haeba, ka nako e behiloeng ho qaleha ha nako ea Mopresidente, Mopresidente
ea khethiloeng o tla be a hlokahetse, Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Motlatsi o tla
ba Mopresidente. Haeba Mopresidente a ka be a sa khethoa pele nako e
behiloeng ho qala nako ea hae, kapa haeba Mopresidente ea khethiloeng a tla
be a se na tokelo ea ho khetha, Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Mopresidente o tla
sebetsa e le Mopresidente ho fihlela Mopresidente a tšoaneleha; mme Kopano e
tla etsa molao bakeng sa nyeoe eo ho seng Mopresidente ea khethiloeng kapa
Motlatsi oa Motlatsi ea khethiloeng a ke keng a tšoaneleha, ho phatlalatsa
hore na ke mang ea tla sebetsa e le Mopresidente, kapa mokhoa oo motho ea tla
sebetsa a tla khethoa, mme motho ea joalo o tla sebetsa ho fihlela
Mopresidente kapa Motlatsi oa Mopresidente a tla be a tšoaneleha. |
If, at the time fixed for
the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have
died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall
not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or
if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President
elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the
Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect
nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act
as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and
such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall
have qualified. |
Karolo ea 4. |
Section 4. |
Congress e ka molao ho fana ka nyeoe ea lefu la mang kapa mang oa batho
bao Ntlo ea Baemeli e ka khethang Mopresidente neng kapa neng ha tokelo ea
khetho e tla be e ba sebelisitse, le bakeng sa nyeoe ea lefu la mang kapa
mang oa batho eo Senate e ka khethang Motlatsi oa Mopresidente neng kapa neng
ha tokelo ea khetho e tla be e ba sebelelitse. |
The Congress may by law
provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House
of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall
have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons
from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice
shall have devolved upon them. |
Karolo ea 5. |
Section 5. |
Karolo ea 1 le ea 2 li tla qala ka la 15 Mphalane ka mor'a tokiso ea
sengoloa sena. |
Sections 1 and 2 shall
take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification of this
article. |
Karolo ea 6. |
Section 6. |
Sengoloa sena se tla sebetsa ntle le haeba se netefalitsoe e le tokiso ea
Molaotheo ke makhotla a molao a likarolo tse tharo ho tse 'ne tsa linaha tse'
maloa nakong ea lilemo tse supileng ho tloha mohla a nehelitsoeng. |
This article shall be
inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the
Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
within seven years from the date of its submission. |
TLOTLISO XXI |
AMENDMENT XXI |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress ka la 20 Pherekhong, 1933. E netefalitsoe ka
la 5 Tšitoe 1933. |
Passed
by Congress February 20, 1933. Ratified December 5, 1933.
|
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Sengoloa sa leshome le metso e robeli sa phetoho ho Molao oa Motheo oa
United States sea hlakoloa . |
The eighteenth article of
amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed. |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Ho tsamaisa kapa ho kenya thepa naheng efe kapa efe ea Setereke, kapa naha
ea United States bakeng sa ho tlisa kapa ho sebelisa joala bo tahang, tlolong
ea melao ea ona, hoa thibeloa . |
The transportation or
importation into any State, Territory, or possession of the United States for
delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws
thereof, is hereby prohibited. |
Karolo ea 3. |
Section 3. |
Sengoloa sena se ke ke sa sebetsa ntle le haeba se netefalitsoe e le
tokiso ea Molaotheo ka likopano tsa linaha tse 'maloa, joalo ka ha ho fanoe
ka Molao oa Motheo, nakong ea lilemo tse supileng ho tloha ka letsatsi la
nehelano ka mona ho linaha ke Congress. |
This article shall be
inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the
Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided in the
Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to
the States by the Congress. |
TLOTLISO XXII |
AMENDMENT XXII |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress ka la 21 Hlakubele 1947. E netefalitsoe ka la
27 Hlakubele 1951. |
Passed
by Congress March 21, 1947. Ratified February 27, 1951.
|
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Ha ho motho ea tla khethoa ho ba Mopresidente ho feta habeli, 'me ha ho motho
ea tšoaretseng Mopresidente, kapa ea sebetsang joaloka Mopresidente, bakeng
sa lilemo tse fetang tse peli molemong oo motho e mong a khethiloeng e le
Mopresidente a tla khethoa ho ofising ea Mopresidente ho feta hanngoe. Empa
Sengoloa sena se ke ke sa sebetsa ho motho e mong le e mong ea tšoereng ofisi
ea Mopresidente ha Article ena e ne e hlahisoa ke Congress, mme e ke ke ea
thibela motho e mong le e mong ea ka beng a tšoere ofisi ea Mopresidente,
kapa ea sebetsang joaloka Mopresidente, nakong ea nako eo Sengoloa sena e
fetoha tšebetso ho tloha ho ts'oara ofisi ea Mopresidente kapa ho sebetsa e
le Mopresidente nakong eohle ea nako eo. |
No person shall be
elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has
held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years
of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected
to the office of the President more than once. But this Article shall not
apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was
proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding
the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which
this Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting
as President during the remainder of such term. |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Sengoloa sena se ke ke sa sebetsa ntle le haeba se netefalitsoe e le
tokiso ea Molaotheo ke makhotla a molao a likarolo tse tharo ho tse 'ne tsa
linaha tse' maloa nakong ea lilemo tse supileng ho tloha mohla a nehelanoang
ka tsona ho Naha ke Congress. |
This article shall be
inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the
Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
within seven years from the date of its submission to the States by the
Congress. |
TLOTLISO XXIII |
AMENDMENT XXIII |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress June 16, 1960. E netefalitsoe ka la 29
Hlakubele 1961. |
Passed
by Congress June 16, 1960. Ratified March 29, 1961.
|
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Setereke se etsang setulo sa Mmuso oa United States se tla khetha ka tsela
eo Congress e ka laelang: |
The District constituting
the seat of Government of the United States shall appoint in such manner as
the Congress may direct: |
Bakhethoa ba 'maloa ba Mopresidente le Motlatsi oa Mopresidente ba
lekanang le palo eohle ea Bakhethoa le Baemeli ho Congress moo Setereke se
neng se ka hlomphuoa haeba ekaba ke Naha, empa ho ke ke ha feta ketsahalo e
fetang ea batho ba bangata ho feta naha; ba tla ba kaholimo ho ba khethiloeng
ke Naha, empa ba tla tsotelloa, molemong oa khetho ea Mopresidente le
Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, ho ba bakhethoa ba khethiloeng ke Naha; mme ba tla
kopana Seterekeng mme ba etse mesebetsi e joalo e fanoeng ke sengoloa sa
leshome le metso e mmedi sa phetoho. |
A number of electors of
President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and
Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it
were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State; they shall
be in addition to those appointed by the States, but they shall be
considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President,
to be electors appointed by a State; and they shall meet in the District and
perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment. |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Congress e tla ba le matla a ho qobella sengoloa sena ka melao e
loketseng. |
The Congress shall have
power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. |
TLOTLISO XXIV |
AMENDMENT XXIV |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress August 27, 1962. E ngotsoe ka la 23
Pherekhong, 1964. |
Passed
by Congress August 27, 1962. Ratified January 23, 1964.
|
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Tokelo ea baahi ba United States ea ho khetha likhethong tsa mantlha kapa
tse ling bakeng sa Mopresidente kapa Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, bakeng sa
bakhethoa ba Mopresidente kapa Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, kapa Senator kapa
Moemeli ho Congress, ha e na ho haneloa kapa ho tlotsoa United States kapa
leha e le efe. Bolela ka lebaka la ho se lefe lekhetho la lekhetho kapa la
lekhetho. |
The right of citizens of
the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or
Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator
or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United
States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax. |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Congress e tla ba le matla a ho qobella sengoloa sena ka melao e
loketseng. |
The Congress shall have
power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. |
TLOTLISO XXV |
AMENDMENT XXV |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress Phupu 6, 1965. E netefalitsoe ka la 10
Pherekhong 1967. |
Passed
by Congress July 6, 1965. Ratified February 10, 1967.
|
Tlhokomeliso: Sengoloa sa Bobeli, Karolo ea 1 ea Molaotheo o anngoe
ke phetoho ea 25. |
Note: Article II, section 1, of the
Constitution was affected by the 25th amendment. |
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Maemong a ho tloswa ha Mopresidente ofising kapa ha a hlokahala kapa a
itokolla mosebetsing, Motlatsa Mopresidente e tla ba Mopresidente. |
In case of the removal of
the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President
shall become President. |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Nako eohle ha ho e-na le mosebetsi ofising ea Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa
Mopresidente, Mopresidente o tla khetha Motlatsi oa Motlatsi ea tla nka
mosebetsi ha ho netefatsoa ke voti e kholo ea Matlo ka bobeli a Congress. |
Whenever there is a
vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a
Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of
both Houses of Congress. |
Karolo ea 3. |
Section 3. |
Nako efe kapa efe ha Mopresidente a fetisetsa ho Mopresidente temp tempore
ea Senate le Sebuo sa Ntlo ea Baemeli polelo ea hae e ngotsoeng ea hore o
sitoa ho etsa matla le mesebetsi ea ofisi ea hae, mme ho fihlela a fetisetsa
phatlalatso e ngotsoeng ho fapana le hoo, matla le mesebetsi e joalo e tla
fanoa ke Motlatsa Motlatsi oa Mopresidente e le Mopresidente ea sebetsang. |
Whenever the President
transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the
House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to
discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them
a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be
discharged by the Vice President as Acting President. |
Karolo ea 4. |
Section 4. |
Nako efe kapa efe ha Motlatsi oa Motlatsi le boholo ba liofisiri tse kholo
tsa mafapha a phahameng kapa tse ling tse joalo ka Congress li ka fana ka
molao, li fetisetsa ho Mopresidente pro tempore ea Senate le Spika oa Ntlo ea
Baemeli phatlalatso ea bona e ngotsoeng ea hore Mopresidente ha a khone ho
etsa matla le mesebetsi ea ofisi ea hae, Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Mopresidente
o tla potlakela ho nka matla le mesebetsi ea ofisi e le Mopresidente ea
sebetsang. |
Whenever the Vice President
and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments
or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the
President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of
Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to
discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall
immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President. |
Kamora moo, ha Mopresidente a fetisetsa ho Mopresidente temporore ea ntlo
ea Senate le Sebuo sa Ntlo ea Baemeli phatlalatso ea hae ea hore ha ho na
bokhoni bo teng, o tla qala matla le mesebetsi ea ofisi ea hae ntle le
Motlatsa Motlatsi oa Mopresidente le boholo ba e ka ba liofisiri tse kholo
tsa lefapha le phahameng kapa tse ling tse kang tseo Congress a ka fanang ka
tsona ka molao, li fetisetsa matsatsing a mane ho Mopresidente pro tempore ea
Senate le Motsamaisi oa Ntlo ea Baemeli phatlalatso ea bona e ngotsoeng ea
hore Mopresidente ha a khone ho etsa matla le mesebetsi ea ofisi ea hae. Kamora
moo Congress e tla etsa qeto ea taba, ho kopana lihora tse mashome a mane le
metso e robeli bakeng sa sepheo seo haeba se sa sebetse. Haeba Congress,
matsatsing a mashome a mabeli a motso o mong ka mor'a ho amohela phatlalatso
e ngotsoeng ea morao-rao, kapa, haeba Congress e sa kopane, nakong ea
matsatsi a mashome a mabeli a motso o mong kamora hore Congress e kopane ho
nka qeto, e nka qeto ea likhetho tse peli ho tse tharo tsa Matlo ka bobeli ha
e khone ho etsa matla le mesebetsi ea ofisi ea hae, Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa
Mopresidente o tla tsoela pele ho etsa joalo ka Mopresidente oa Motlatsi; ho
seng joalo, Mopresidente o tla qala matla le mesebetsi ea ofisi ea hae. |
Thereafter, when the
President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the
Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no
inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless
the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the
executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide,
transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the
Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the
President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office.
Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight
hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one
days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not
in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble,
determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to
discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall
continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President
shall resume the powers and duties of his office. |
TLOTLISO XXVI |
AMENDMENT XXVI |
E fetisitsoe ke Congress ka la 23 Hlakubele 1971. E netefalitsoe ka la
1 Phupu 1971. |
Passed
by Congress March 23, 1971. Ratified July 1, 1971.
|
Tlhokomeliso: Amendment 14, karolo ea 2, ea Molaotheo e fetotsoe ke
karolo ea 1 ea phetoho ea 26. |
Note: Amendment 14, section 2, of the
Constitution was modified by section 1 of the 26th amendment. |
Karolo ea 1. |
Section 1. |
Tokelo ea baahi ba United States, ba lilemo li leshome le metso e robeli
kapa ho feta, ho khetha ho hana ho hana ho amoheloa kapa ho tlosoa ke United
States kapa Naha efe kapa efe ka lebaka la lilemo. |
The right of citizens of
the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not
be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age. |
Karolo ea 2. |
Section 2. |
Congress e tla ba le matla a ho qobella sengoloa sena ka melao e
loketseng. |
The Congress shall have
power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. |
TLOTLISO XXVII |
AMENDMENT XXVII |
Qaleho e hlahisitsoe ka la 25 Pherekhong 1789. E ngotsoe ka la 7
Mots'eanong 1992. |
Originally
proposed Sept. 25, 1789. Ratified May 7, 1992.
|
Ha ho molao, o fapaneng puseletso bakeng la lits'ebeletso tsa Baemeli le
Baemeli, o tla sebetsa, ho fihlela khetho ea Baemeli e tla be e kenelle. |
No law, varying the
compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take
effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened. |
Sesotho English Molao-motheo oa United States. The Constitution of the United States.
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